Measuring Tape Teardown

Had taken out a cheap measuring tape from my tool kit for some measurements earlier this week. These are the ones which spring back when you release them. Turns out my darn tape won’t coil back. It was stuck with the entire section hanging out. Then I thought why not, let’s open it up and see what’s happening.

Measuring Tape Teardown
Measuring Tape Teardown
Measuring Tape Teardown
Measuring Tape Teardown

Measuring tape consists of a metallic yellow/white unit with black markings(Usually high contrast colours are used for easy reading). It’s coiled all along a central hub. The magic happens in the central hub which consists of a tightly coiled spring(Guessing it’s made of some form of spring steel) which rotates in the other direction (Creating more tension) when the tape is pulled out. The length of the coil of the spring is almost the same as the measurement tape itself. When released, the spring coils back pulling the entire tape back in a snap. An elegant design which looks simple enough. Seems that in my unit, the spring steel part is broken. It’s not really worth repairing these by cutting the spring steel and reattaching, as a new one will cost you only around INR 100($1.2), but sure you can repair it if you want to, be ready to deal with unwinding a mangled tape though.

Measuring Tape Patent

When I searched the patent databases, I found the potentially first design of this tape which was filed more than 150+ years ago in 1864. Patent No. US45372A. Nice to see that a design engineered that far back is still relevant and fully functional today.

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Powerstrip Teardown

Powerstrip Teardown
Powerstrip Teardown
Powerstrip Teardown

I have been using this 10A(2.5KW) MX brand powerstrip for the last few years now. It’s decently built and has individual port control for switches. These ones come with a 5V USB charger port which delivers up to 1A of current. Since they are relatively cheap, wanted to check out the mechanism of the 220V to 5V generation part. I was expecting some very cheap.

Powerstrip Teardown
Powerstrip Teardown

The teardown process was straightforward (Just a few screws in the back). I think the PCB is made with the cheaper fibreglass equivalent of FR4 material and is one-sided. The circuit is fairly decently designed for the price they sell it at. The AC input is fed through a glass fuse and run through MB10F IC from Diodes Inc, which is a single chip full bridge rectifier to convert 220V AC to DC. This high voltage DC is fed to PN8335 IC which is a buck converter with active power factor correction. It has a tiny transformer providing some isolation to the DC side and provides the feedback to keep output at 5V. The high voltage DC is switched at high frequencies to generate the 5V after rectification at the output. This is similar to the circuits you would find in cheaper DC power adapters. To be honest, they have given a slot cut out for high voltage AC and DC sections so that’s nice.

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